Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Poverty, Hunger, and the Homeless


Absurdity is the only word that accurately describes allowing a democratic bureaucracy to address poverty, hunger and homelessness.  Let me give you an example!  Recently I received a document from HUD, which turned out to be the official government’s final definition of “homeless.”  The document filled one hundred and one pages!  Would you like to know how much the study to produce that document cost the taxpayers?  Here is a hint.  It cost more than one year’s budget for Grace Resource Center, which is approximately 1.2 million dollars!

Poverty, hunger, and homeless are three abstract nouns with which we are all quite familiar.  For those of us who have experienced any of these conditions understanding the needs of those locked in the bondage they represent enables merciful and effective ministry.  Yet Scripture is clear that it does not fall merely to those who have experienced poverty, hunger, and being homeless to minister to those still in one or all of those conditions!

Ministry is the key word.  Governments cannot do ministry!  Many initially will disagree with the next statement I’m going to make, but if you think about it carefully, perhaps you’ll be able to see why I make it.  Only true believers (Christ’s disciples) possess the resources necessary to effectively minister to the needs of those in poverty, the hungry, and the homeless.  Please allow me to explain.

For the poor will never cease to be in the land; therefore I command you, saying, “You shall freely open your hand to your brother, to your needy and poor in your land.”
Deuteronomy 15:11 NASB
“But I will leave among you a humble and lowly people, and they will take refuge in the name of the Lord.
Zephaniah 3:12 NASB

God took the time to give specific instructions regarding how we were to deal with our poor, hungry, and homeless.  Some of it we accomplish without much effort, and in that particular part of the ministry we’re usually very efficient.  Our Lord, however, was not satisfied to have us simply provide a handout, but rather a hand-up.  And that, my dear friends, is where the job becomes much more difficult.  Just remember that nothing worthwhile is ever easy.

And you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield, but on the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the beast of the field may eat.  You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.
Exodus 23:10-11 NASB
If there is a poor man with you, one of your brothers, in any of your towns in your land which the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart, nor close your hand from your poor brother, but you shall freely open your hand to him and shall generously lend him sufficient for his need in whatever he lacks.
Deuteronomy 15:7 NASB
How blessed is he who considers the helpless; the Lord will deliver him in a day of trouble.
Psalm 41:1 NASB
Vindicate the weak and fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and destitute.
Psalm 82:3 NASB
He who is gracious to a poor man lends to the Lord, and He will repay him for his good deed.
Proverbs 19:17 NASB

Asaph’s cry to the Lord in Psalm 82:3 came at a time when compassion and obedience to God’s word had all but disappeared from the temple and priesthood.  Certainly the words of the verse suggest that there are consequences to being disobedient to God’s commands regarding the weak, fatherless, afflicted and destitute.  Here we must be very careful, for our churches must never lose sight of what it means to do God’s justice.

There’s an old saying:  “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.  Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”  Steve Baker, Executive Director of Grace Resource Center has refined that statement.  According to him helping a hungry man means teaching him how to own the pond!

One needs to understand the root causes of poverty so that better insight into how to do justice to the afflicted and destitute, helpless and fatherless may be gained.  Certainly one can weigh the efforts of our current government and admit that welfare is not the answer.  Instead of freeing those in bondage to poverty, hunger, and the homeless the welfare system further enslaves them!  Asaph’s cry in Psalm 82:4-5 shows us that in his day the same problem existed.

Rescue the poor and helpless; deliver them from the grasp of evil people.  But these oppressors know nothing; they are so ignorant!  They wander about in darkness, while the whole world is shaken to the core.
Psalm 82:4-5 NLT

Obviously the idea of delivering the poor, hungry, and homeless from their plight is a recurring theme throughout the Scriptures.  It takes a lot of work to help a person in bondage to become free, to come to God on His terms and live life on His terms.  In many cases that will require years of painstaking labor.  Here are some Scriptures to help us better understand what God expects:

Poor is he who works with a negligent hand, but the hand of the diligent makes rich.
Proverbs 10:4 NASB
The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, but the soul of the diligent is made fat.
Proverbs 14:23 NASB
Let him who steals steal no longer, but rather let him labor, performing with his own hands what is good, in order that he may have something to share with him who has need.
Ephesians 4:28 NASB
Yet we hear that some of you are living idle lives, refusing to work and meddling in other people’s business.  We command such people and urge them in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ to settle down and work to earn their own living.
II Thessalonians 3:11-12 NLT

Our goal with those who are in bondage to poverty, hunger, and homelessness is to help them become self-sufficient to the point where they can give something back, helping others in need.  Before I go further it would be appropriate to identify the two types of people in poverty, hunger, and those who are homeless.  Different methods will apply to each of these two groups.

There are those who are in poverty, hungry, and homeless through no fault of their own.  Many of them are people who have worked hard but through some tragedy have lost everything.  Katrina certainly produced many such people.  Tornadoes, earthquakes, erupting volcanoes, hurricanes, floods, avalanches, and war are common causes of poverty, hunger, and homelessness.  How many have fled to America from famine and war-torn lands with nothing but the clothes on their backs for the opportunity to live in a land of promise?  Folks in this predicament tend to be less of a challenge than those who are in the other group.

The second group is quite a different challenge.  The following verse will give us some insight into what is at the root of the problem:

Go to the ant, O sluggard, observe her ways and be wise, which, having no chief, officer or ruler, prepares her food in the summer, and gathers her provision in the harvest.
Proverbs 6:6-8 NASB
He who tills his land will have plenty of bread, but he who pursues vain things lacks sense.
Proverbs 12:11 NASB
He also who is slack in his work is brother to him who destroys.
Proverbs 18:9 NASB
I passed by the field of the sluggard, and by the vineyard of the man lacking sense; and behold it was completely overgrown with thistles, its surface was covered with nettles, and its stone wall was broken down.
Proverbs 24:30 NASB

Generational poverty is a direct result of losing sight of the root causes and dealing with them inappropriately.  The welfare system is designed to develop generational poverty rather than release people from its bondage because it is incapable of targeting the root causes and actually providing help.

For instance, let’s take Johnny, a third generation welfare recipient.  Johnny’s grandmother did not even go to school.  Her home was broken and dysfunctional.  Her daughter, Johnny’s mother, was born out of wedlock and raised in the home of a woman given to sloth and laziness.  Surrounded by multiple siblings she was raised in a loud and profane environment without respect.  Both grandmother and mother were consistently told by social workers and teachers that they were stupid.  The actual words may not have been spoken, but the message was clear.  As a result substance abuse, and domestic abuse became the norm.

Johnny got the same message, growing up in a violent culture without hope.  Most likely he’s ADHD and bi-polar, but had never been diagnosed.  As a result he begins to self medicate in order to retreat from the shame at a very early age, abusing alcohol or drugs, or worse, both.  He drops out of school by the ninth grade.  Johnny doesn’t read, has a vocabulary of 400-800 words, many of which should never be thought or spoken.  He cannot use complete sentences and when he communicates he needs physical gestures to interpret what he is saying.  He is unemployable, unmotivated, and will spend at least two terms in prison.  Chances are very good he will get some girl pregnant and start the whole cycle over again.

Second and third generation welfare recipients develop an entitlement mentality, instinctively look for a hand out rather than a hand up, do not respect themselves, and therefore do not respect anyone else or anything else.  Instinct is the basis of their decision making, not reason, for they see no future for themselves.

Many in our culture would rather not admit that people like Johnny exist, and most of them will ignore him and his needs.  He will always accurately read our body language and actions.

The only way to target the root causes of poverty, hunger, and homelessness is to give people hope, to give them a future, to help them to envision themselves as loved, respected, and worthy.

Truly, only those who can see another person through the eyes of Christ, as one worthy of a future in Him, only true believers (Christ’s disciples) possess the resources necessary to effectively minister to the needs of those in poverty, the hungry, and the homeless.  Only Jesus can change a heart.  A person who experiences the power of God in his or her heart and learns to follow His word in obedience will become a good and productive citizen.

Christians often forget that the vacuum in every soul that only Christ can fill is a very real and tangible thing.  Every person locked in the shackles of poverty wants something better, and will look for it in all the wrong places.  Some will look in a bottle, some will seek a higher high, others will try sex, some will even try to be parents, but until they meet Christ the void will remain.

Guard your heart above all else, for it determines the course of your life.  Avoid all perverse talk; stay away from corrupt speech.  Look straight ahead, and fix your eyes on what lies before you.  Mark out a straight path for your feet; stay on the safe path.  Don’t get sidetracked; keep your feet from following evil.
Proverbs 4:23-27 NLT

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